After downloading and saving the text of The Hound of the Baskervilles from Gutenberg.org, enter the following code into the file mapper.py
#!/usr/bin/env python
import sys
counts = {}
for line in sys.stdin:
words = line.split()
for word in words:
counts[word] = counts.get(word, 0) + 1
for el in counts:
print '%s\t%i' % (el, counts[el])
And run the program with the following commands
chmod +x mapper.py
./mapper.py <houndofthebaskervilles.txt |sort
This code will run quickly over small datasets but will slow with larger datasets.